BOSTON (WBSM) — Animal acts have long been associated with a circus, but in Massachusetts, they can no longer be part of the Big Top experience.

Over the years, such circus acts have caused controversy regarding the welfare of animals forced into harmful conditions for entertainment.

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey has recently signed a new law banning the use of elephants, lions, giraffes and other animals in circus acts.

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Circus Controversy 

Effective July 1, 2025, the legislative will protect animals such as elephants, big cats, primates, giraffes, and bears by regulating their use in traveling exhibits.

Traveling acts such as circuses, carnivals and fairs are among the organizations banned from using these animals for entertainment.

"Here in Massachusetts, we believe in protecting those who can't protect themselves, and that extends to animals," Lieutenant Governor Kim Driscoll said. "This law protects animals from inhumane mistreatment and ensures that Massachusetts has safer and more humane animal welfare."

What Does This Mean for Animal Welfare?

Circuses have been a source of entertainment since the 18th century. The acts became more prevalent over time with traveling exhibits taking the public by storm influenced by Barnum & Bailey.

Although traveling circuses may seem like a long-gone concept, some shows are still around today.

Exhibits and shows have trended away from including these animals in recent years. Today, the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey no longer exhibit live animals, and King Richard's Faire also ended its exotic cat shows in 2020.

There are exceptions for animals living in the zoo and those used in the filming of movies. Non-exotic animals, including horses, chickens, pigs and rabbits, will still be exhibited.

Massachusetts already advocates for animal rights, with significant laws protecting domestic animals and household pets from abuse and neglect.

Governor Healy believes that enacting this new law will continue to promote animal welfare.

"For years, circuses have harmed the welfare of animals for the sake of entertainment, allowing animals to suffer in poor living conditions and stressful environments," Healey said. "I'm thankful to the Legislature for taking the steps needed to prevent this kind of animal mistreatment in Massachusetts."

Several communities have already implemented local bans, but the bill will finally ban traveling animals statewide.

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